Investing

Morgan Stanley: The S&P 500 will fail to break out for a third time in 18 months

Traders Gregory Rowe (R) and Peter Tuchman work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) ahead of the closing bell, June 21, 2019 in New York City.

Drew Angerer | Getty Images

The third time is “not the charm” for a S&P 500 breakout, according to Morgan Stanley.

Despite the S&P 500 closing at an all-time high on Friday, the index’s internals and fundamentals are too weak to maintain the rally, the firm said.

“While our 2400–3000 call from 18 months ago may look vulnerable, we think this latest surge will fail again, as we don’t expect a Fed cut to rekindle growth the way market participants may be hoping, and now pricing,” said Morgan Stanley’s chief U.S. equity strategist and chief investment officer Mike Wilson in a note to clients on Monday.

In the last 18-months, the S&P 500 has peaked close to or just above the 3,000 range three times. The last two times were followed by a market correction and this time is no different, according to Wilson. While The Federal Reserve is likely to cut interest rates by 25 basis points on Wednesday, the boost from the easing will not sustain the breakout that many investors are expecting, Wilson said.

A growth slowdown fueled by a trade war between the U.S and China and the Fed’s policy pivot have caused interest rates to fall. This low rate environment have made equities to appear attractive when they are not, preventing a larger expansion, said Wilson.

Company leadership “remains decidedly defensive,” said Wilson. This was demonstrated Friday when gross private domestic investment took a full percentage point off the final second-quarter GDP number. Gross private domestic investment tumbled 5.5%, the worst since the fourth quarter in 2015.

“Big disappointments in capital spending and business surveys suggest growth could slow further in 2H,” said Wilson.

Wilson also raised a red flag that earnings forecasts have fallen since the start of the year.

“We remain of the view that the consensus S&P 500 earnings forecasts are still materially too high for both the second half of 2019 and 2020 and think the Fed’s expected rate cut next week should not be celebrated if it is accompanied by an earnings and possibly economic recession,” he said.

The S&P 500 opened down marginally on Monday, last trading around 3,018.

— with reporting from CNBC’s Michael Bloom

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